Conduct pre-and post-trip inspections to check for wear and tear. Make sure that all brakes and the steering system work properly. Inspect the tires for excessive wear and proper inflation. Check the headlights, brake lights and signaling devices. Frame and suspension systems should be structurally sound with no cracked or broken frame members. Examine the mirrors, windshield, and windows for cracks and damage.
Make sure that your truck is equipped with safety gear such as a fire extinguisher and road warning signals. The truck and trailer should have proper decals and reflective markings. Under-ride prevention bumpers should be in place. Dash sensors and warning devices should work properly.
Inspect your trailer and load for safety before you agree to haul it. Make sure that trailer couplings and fifth-wheel assemblies are securely attached. Check the load factor; loads should be balanced and securely fastened. Tankers should be at least 3/4 full to avoid sloshing and the danger of rollover.
Follow up on all of your hard work! Maintain your truck inspection records, hours of service logs, and repair and maintenance logs. Periodically, read trucking safety materials and attend training to practice safety maneuvers and “keep on trucking” safely.